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Impacts of volumetric strain on CO2 sequestration in coals and enhanced CH4 recovery

June 14, 2008 By: admin Category: Earth and Space Science, Physical Sciences and Engineering

Sequestration of CO2 into deep, unminable coal seams is an attractive option to reduce atmospheric emissions. However, coal seams commonly have low initial permeability, and CO2 adsorption causes the coal matrix to swell, which further reduces the permeability and may result in inefficient injection. We investigate numerically the impacts of coal swelling on coal permeability and, thus, CO2 injection efficiency with constraints determined by experimental adsorption-associated volumetric strain measurements on three western Canadian coals. Our results show that injecting pure CO2 markedly reduces permeability through time to the extent that it is not a feasible sequestration technology for almost all coals. (more…)

Impact of federal compliance reviews of trucking companies in reducing highway truck crashes

June 14, 2008 By: admin Category: Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Physical Sciences and Engineering

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BackgroundThe compliance review (CR) is a federal program monitoring motor carrier safety performance and regulatory compliance. This study sought to assess the impact of CRs on reviewed trucking companies in reducing truck crashes.MethodsData was from the Motor Carrier Management Information System. Study subjects were trucking companies established during 1990–1995, had at least one truck, and remained active until April 2004. (more…)

International variation in clinical injury incidence: Exploring the performance of indicators based on health care, anatomical and outcome criteria

June 07, 2008 By: admin Category: Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Physical Sciences and Engineering

ObjectiveTo analyse international variation in clinical injury incidence, and explore the performance of different injury indicators in cross-country comparisons.MethodsHospital discharge data of seven European countries (Austria, Denmark, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, England and Wales) were analysed. (more…)

Identification of vehicle components associated with severe thoracic injury in motor vehicle crashes:A CIREN and NASS analysis

May 03, 2008 By: admin Category: Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Physical Sciences and Engineering

IntroductionThoracic trauma secondary to motor vehicle crashes (MVC) continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Specific vehicle features may increase the risk of severe thoracic injury when striking the occupant. (more…)

Implementing interpersonal psychotherapy in a psychiatry residency training program.

April 12, 2008 By: admin Category: Life Sciences, Neuroscience

OBJECTIVE: Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for depression is a brief, well researched treatment for acute major depression. This article describes the implementation of IPT as an evidence-based treatment for depression in a psychiatry residency program. (more…)

Intraoperative cytologic diagnosis of symptomatic carcinoma (pulmonary smallcell carcinoma) metastatic to the pituitary gland:a case report

April 12, 2008 By: admin Category: Environmental Science and Ecology, Life Sciences

BACKGROUND: Carcinoma metastatic to the pituitary gland is infrequent and hasbeen reportedly detected in approximately 1% of pituitary surgical cases. It may masquerade as apituitary adenoma both clinically and radiologically. (more…)

Immunocytochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization in HER-2/neustatus in cell block preparations

April 02, 2008 By: admin Category: Environmental Science and Ecology, Life Sciences

OBJECTIVE: Recent studies have validated the use of cytologic materials todetermine HER-2/neu status. Good concordance has been shown between results obtained byimmunocytochemistry (more…)

Increased sensitivity of anal cytology in evaluation of internal compared with external lesions

April 01, 2008 By: admin Category: Environmental Science and Ecology, Life Sciences

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the impact of keratin on the accuracy of internal and external anal brush sampling of known lesions. STUDY DESIGN: A group of 46 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive patients underwent external and internal anal brush sampling before biopsy of known lesions. RESULTS; (more…)

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